Don Ignacio Duri lives
in the native community of Infierno, Tambopata, Peru. Located in
the Southern Tropical Andes, Infierno is at the edge of the buffer
zone of the Tambopata-Candamo National Reserve and the Bajuaja-Sonene
National Park, inside the Vilcabamba-Amboró corridor.
Infierno lies at the heart of one of the richest and
most diverse rain forests on Earth making Don Ignacio's home a “biodiversity
hotspot.” It is characterized by an especially high number
of endemic species, while its remaining habitat represents less
than 1 percent of the Earth's land surface. Dr. Norman Myers, the
scientist who developed the criteria for biodiversity hotspots in
1988, called the Tropical Andes the “global epicenter of biodiversity.”
The Tropical Andes surpasses most other hotspots when
it comes to species diversity and uniqueness. It is a storehouse
of an estimated 45,000 to 50,000 plant species, 20,000 of which
are endemic – entirely dependent on the region for their survival
– representing approximately 15 percent of the global total.
The number of bird species are unequaled in the world, totaling
1,666 species of which 677 are endemic. Species diversity and endemism
among amphibians and reptiles are even greater than the numbers
for plants and birds. The figures for mammals, terrestrial vertebrates
and fish are all equally worthy of note. It is clear that the Tropical
Andes qualifies as a priority biodiversity hotspot.
Within this “global epicenter” the traditional lifestyle,
the embodiment of ecosystem stewardship, is threatened by ineffective
management of protected areas, mercury toxicity from gold mining,
uncontrolled logging, hydrocarbon development, and now the construction
of the Interoceanic Highway with its associated dam construction
and influx of migrants unfamiliar with living in a rain forest habitat.
Don Ignacio Duri's native community is endangered. To save this
rich and complex heritage from the irreversibility of extinction
the voices of indigenous shamans – trustees of this valuable
legacy – must be heard.
Voice of the Amazonian
Rain Forest offers a repository for the knowledge found in
this priority biodiversity hotspot encoded in Don Ignacio's stories,
myths and songs. They are stories of interconnectedness, that promote
an appreciation and respect for the richness and complexity of the
shamanic oral tradition of this region and what it can teach us
about living sustainably within an ecosystem. |